Plant signalling articles within Nature

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  • Article
    | Open Access

    Binding of the substrates NAD+ and ATP to the plant Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain proteins induces phase separation and, thereby, activation of TIR enzymatic and immune signalling activity.

    • Wen Song
    • , Li Liu
    •  & Jijie Chai
  • Article |

    Microorganism-associated molecular patterns such as flagellin lead to suppression of root iron acquisition through localized degradation of the systemic iron-deficiency signalling peptide Iron Man 1 in Arabidopsis thaliana.

    • Min Cao
    • , Matthieu Pierre Platre
    •  & Wolfgang Busch
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Insect salivary protein (BISP) targets OsRLCK185 to suppress defence in susceptible plants, whereas in resistant plants BISP binds BPH14 to activate host plant resistance. To restore cellular homeostasis, the resistance mechanism is fine-tuned by selective autophagy.

    • Jianping Guo
    • , Huiying Wang
    •  & Guangcun He
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Evolutionary conservation of plant receptor structure allowed for generation of new variants of wheat and barley nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) that recognize AvrSr35 of the wheat stem rust pathogen, supporting proof of principle for structure-based engineering of NLRs for crop improvement.

    • Alexander Förderer
    • , Ertong Li
    •  & Jijie Chai
  • Article |

    Auxin-binding protein 1 (ABP1) is an auxin receptor that, in complex with transmembrane kinase 1 (TMK1), has a key role in the auxin-induced global phosphorylation of proteins and downstream responses such as vascular regeneration.

    • Jiří Friml
    • , Michelle Gallei
    •  & Hana Rakusová
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Plants have adapted to grow at specific altitudes by regulating chlorophyll synthesis in response to ambient oxygen concentration, calibrated by altitude-dependent activity of GROUP VII ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR.

    • Mohamad Abbas
    • , Gunjan Sharma
    •  & Michael J. Holdsworth
  • Article |

    Cryo-electron microscopy and crystal structures of Arabidopsis NPR1—a bird-shaped homodimer—and its complex with the transcription factor TGA3 provide an explanation for a direct role of salicylic acid and enhanceosome assembly in regulating NPR1-dependent gene expression.

    • Shivesh Kumar
    • , Raul Zavaliev
    •  & Pei Zhou
  • Article |

    A plant endogenous peptide-receptor signaling pathway termed SCREW–NUT is described; it counteracts microbe-associated molecular pattern (MAMP)- and abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure to regulate the reopening of stomata after biotic and abiotic stresses.

    • Zunyong Liu
    • , Shuguo Hou
    •  & Libo Shan
  • Article |

    In Arabidopsis, phosphorylation of EIN2 by TOR kinase in the presence of glucose prevents the nuclear localization of EIN2, showing that the glucose–TOR–EIN2 axis regulates the transcriptome independently of ethylene signalling pathways.

    • Liwen Fu
    • , Yanlin Liu
    •  & Yan Xiong
  • Article |

    Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone signalling occurs in Arabidopsis and in the root parasite Phtheirospermum japonicum via increases in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration mediated by the leucine-rich-repeat receptor-like kinase CARD1 in Arabidopsis, or by its homologues in P. japonicum.

    • Anuphon Laohavisit
    • , Takanori Wakatake
    •  & Ken Shirasu
  • Article |

    A study in Arabidopsis thaliana shows that the immune receptor-associated cytosolic kinase BIK1 phosphorylates OSCA1.3 and identifies OSCA1.3 as the pathogen-responsive Ca2+-permeable channel that regulates stomatal closure.

    • Kathrin Thor
    • , Shushu Jiang
    •  & Cyril Zipfel
  • Article |

    The adaptability of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana to different temperatures is regulated by the ability of its ELF3 protein to undergo liquid–liquid phase separation, in a manner that is dependent on the protein’s prion-like domain.

    • Jae-Hoon Jung
    • , Antonio D. Barbosa
    •  & Philip A. Wigge
  • Article |

    The authors find that slow plant growth at low temperatures during winter reduces dilution of the transcription factor NTL8, which allows slow accumulation of NTL8 and thus the gradual increase in transcription of VIN3—a gene involved in memory of cold exposure.

    • Yusheng Zhao
    • , Rea L. Antoniou-Kourounioti
    •  & Martin Howard
  • Article |

    A systems-level map of the Arabidopsis hormone signalling network, comprising more than 2,000 binary protein–protein interactions, reveals hundreds of interpathway contact points, many of which mediate crosstalk between different hormone pathways.

    • Melina Altmann
    • , Stefan Altmann
    •  & Pascal Falter-Braun
  • Article |

    Many of the molecular targets of strigolactones—plant hormones involved in development and in interactions with symbiotic and parasitic organisms—are uncovered, revealing how strigolactones function and an intriguing role for self-regulation of a downstream transcription factor.

    • Lei Wang
    • , Bing Wang
    •  & Jiayang Li
  • Article |

    The detection of microorganism-associated ligands by plant cells activates a signalling cascade in which the kinase BIK1 is monoubiquinated, released from the FLS2–BAK1 complex, and internalized by endocytosis.

    • Xiyu Ma
    • , Lucas A. N. Claus
    •  & Libo Shan
  • Article |

    RITF1, a newly identified plant transcription factor, links signalling through the peptide hormone RGF1 to the balance of reactive oxygen species and thereby enhances the stability of another transcription factor, PLETHORA2, a master regulator of root stem cells.

    • Masashi Yamada
    • , Xinwei Han
    •  & Philip N. Benfey
  • Letter |

    Uncovering a mechanism of peptide perception by the receptor kinase FER and the LLG1 protein in Arabidopsis thaliana suggests a role for diverse RALF peptides in regulating multiple growth and reproductive processes in plants.

    • Yu Xiao
    • , Martin Stegmann
    •  & Jijie Chai
  • Letter |

    Hypoxia in the shoot meristem of Arabidopsis links the regulation of metabolic activity to development by inhibiting proteolysis of a substrate of the N-degron pathway, which controls class-III homeodomain-leucine zipper transcription factors.

    • Daan A. Weits
    • , Alicja B. Kunkowska
    •  & Francesco Licausi
  • Letter |

    In Arabidopsis thaliana, a newly identified auxin signalling pathway that involves TMK1 protein cleavage and IAA32 and IAA34 transcriptional repressors mediates complex developmental outcomes by allowing distinct interpretations of varying concentrations of cellular auxin.

    • Min Cao
    • , Rong Chen
    •  & Tongda Xu
  • Letter |

    The plant receptor kinase co-receptor BAK1 contains phosphosites that are required for immune function but not for brassinosteroid-regulated growth in Arabidopsis thaliana; an additional tyrosine phosphosite may be required for the function of many Arabidopsis receptor kinases.

    • Artemis Perraki
    • , Thomas A. DeFalco
    •  & Cyril Zipfel
  • Letter |

    Structural, biochemical, mass spectrometry and genetic analyses define Arabidopsis thaliana AtD14 as a non-canonical hormone receptor for strigolactone, which hydrolyses strigolactone into a covalently linked intermediate molecule and undergoes an open-to-closed state transition for interaction with D3 to trigger strigolactone signalling.

    • Ruifeng Yao
    • , Zhenhua Ming
    •  & Daoxin Xie
  • Letter |

    Pollen-specific receptor-like kinase 6 (PRK6), which signals through the guanine nucleotide-exchange factors ROPGEFs, is required for sensing of the LURE1 attractant peptide in Arabidopsis thaliana, and functions together with other PRK family kinases; when introduced into the pollen tubes of the related species Capsella rubella, PRK6 could confer responsiveness to AtLURE1.

    • Hidenori Takeuchi
    •  & Tetsuya Higashiyama
  • Letter |

    A male cell-surface receptor-like kinase that responds to the female chemoattractant LURE1 on the pollen tube of Arabidopsis thaliana is identified; LURE1 triggers dimerization of the receptor components and activation of the kinase activity, and the transformation of a component of the A. thaliana receptor to the Capsella rubella species partially breaks down the reproductive isolation barrier.

    • Tong Wang
    • , Liang Liang
    •  & Wei-Cai Yang
  • Letter |

    Insights derived from the crystal structures of the extracellular domain of PSKR, the receptor for the plant hormone phytosulfokine (PSK) that affects plant growth and development, reveal that PSK interacts with PSKR and enhances PSKR interaction with its co-receptor SERK allosterically.

    • Jizong Wang
    • , Hongju Li
    •  & Jijie Chai
  • Article |

    An investigation of the molecular mechanism of stomatal development and patterning finds an unexpected signalling mechanism: two signalling peptides (STOMAGEN, a positive regulator of stomatal development; and EPF2, a negative regulator of this process) use the same receptor kinase, ERECTA, to fine-tune stomatal development.

    • Jin Suk Lee
    • , Marketa Hnilova
    •  & Keiko U. Torii
  • Letter |

    In Arabidopsis thaliana, pathogen-secreted proteases trigger a previously unknown defence response involving heterotrimeric G-protein complexes upstream of a mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade.

    • Zhenyu Cheng
    • , Jian-Feng Li
    •  & Frederick M. Ausubel
  • Letter |

    A new mechanism that plants use to combat begomoviruses—one of the most pathogenic groups of plant viruses, causing severe disease in major crops worldwide—is uncovered: plants inhibit the transcription of genes associated with the translational apparatus, thus causing a general reduction in protein synthesis.

    • Cristiane Zorzatto
    • , João Paulo B. Machado
    •  & Elizabeth P. B. Fontes
  • Letter |

    In response to water shortage, plants produce abscisic acid (ABA), which improves water consumption and stress tolerance; now, a strategy for controlling water use by activating engineered ABA receptors using an existing agrochemical, mandipropamid, is described.

    • Sang-Youl Park
    • , Francis C. Peterson
    •  & Sean R. Cutler