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| Open AccessSex separation induces differences in the olfactory sensory receptor repertoires of male and female mice
Olfactory experience can alter the relative abundance of neurons expressing specific chemoreceptors. Here, the authors demonstrate that the distinct odor experiences of sex-separated male and female mice induce sex-specific differences in the abundance of neurons that detect sexually dimorphic odors.
- Carl van der Linden
- , Susanne Jakob
- & Stephen W. Santoro
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Article
| Open AccessSexual rejection via a vomeronasal receptor-triggered limbic circuit
Sex pheromones that increase mating have been reported across a number of different species, yet there is little known about pheromones that suppress female mating drive. This study reports that juvenile female mice release a pheromone, ESP22, which suppresses sexual receptivity of adult female mice by evoking a robust rejection behavior upon male mounting.
- Takuya Osakada
- , Kentaro K. Ishii
- & Kazushige Touhara
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Article
| Open AccessFemale sexual behavior in mice is controlled by kisspeptin neurons
Mate preference and copulatory behavior in female rodents are coordinated with the ovulation cycles of the animal. This study shows that hypothalamic kisspeptin neurons control both mate choice and copulation, and therefore, that sexual behavior and ovulation may be synchronized by the same neuropeptide.
- Vincent Hellier
- , Olivier Brock
- & Julie Bakker
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Article
| Open AccessDrosophila melanogaster females restore their attractiveness after mating by removing male anti-aphrodisiac pheromones
Male pheromones cis-vaccenyl acetate (cVA) and (Z)-7-Tricosene (7-T) mediate chemical mate-guarding in female D. melanogaster. Here, Laturney and Billeter show that females actively eject cVA from their reproductive tract post-copulation, and that cVA in concert with 7-T can reduce female attractiveness post-mating.
- Meghan Laturney
- & Jean-Christophe Billeter
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Article
| Open AccessThe fatty acid elongase Bond is essential for Drosophila sex pheromone synthesis and male fertility
Insect behaviours are often guided by chemical signals, but little is known about how pheromone diversity evolves. Here the authors show that loss of the gene bond in Drosophilaeliminates the sex pheromone CH503, while silencing it reduces the fertility of males and their conspecific rivals.
- Wan Chin Ng
- , Jacqueline S. R. Chin
- & Joanne Y. Yew
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Information flow through neural circuits for pheromone orientation
In silkmoths, pheromones are used to find food, to evade predators and to locate mating partners. In this study, Namiki et al.use anatomical and electrophysiological approaches to identify four neural circuits that contribute to a neural pathway for pheromone processing in the protocerebrum of silkmoths.
- Shigehiro Namiki
- , Satoshi Iwabuchi
- & Ryohei Kanzaki
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The use of the sex pheromone as an evolutionary solution to food source selection in caterpillars
Sex pheromones are used by adult members of a species to attract a mate. This study proposes that the larvae of the cotton leafwormSpodoptera littoralisare attracted to sex pheromones and prefer a food source containing it, suggesting an alternative use of the sex pheromone to trigger food search in caterpillars.
- Erwan Poivet
- , Kacem Rharrabe
- & Emmanuelle Jacquin-Joly
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Article
| Open AccessRequirement of calcium-activated chloride channels in the activation of mouse vomeronasal neurons
The vomeronasal organ detects pheromones, which are thought to activate TRPC2 channels on the surface of vomeronasal neurons. Using TRPC2 knockout mice, the authors show that urinary pheromones can also activate these neurons via calcium-activated chloride channels, suggesting a TRPC2-independent pathway for sensing pheromones.
- SangSeong Kim
- , Limei Ma
- & C. Ron Yu