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| Open AccessDiscrete plasticity in sub-10-nm-sized gold crystals
Deformations in nanocrystals smaller than 10 nm are not well understood. The authors perform compression high-resolution transmission electron microscopy studies of gold nanoparticles, and determine that the nanoparticles deform through the emission of partial dislocations from free surfaces.
- He Zheng
- , Ajing Cao
- & Scott X. Mao
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Cyclic hardening in bundled actin networks
Materials such as rubber tend to soften when cyclically deformed. Here, however, the authors find that bundled actin networks can show cyclic hardening and retain a memory of the maximum strain they have been subjected to.
- K. M. Schmoller
- , P. Fernández
- & A. R. Bausch
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Article
| Open AccessSubstrate docking to γ-secretase allows access of γ-secretase modulators to an allosteric site
γ-Secretase modulators have promise in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, but their molecular target is uncertain. Here, fluorescence resonance energy transfer is used to determine that the γ-secretase allosteric site is within the γ-secretase complex and that substrate docking is required for modulators to access the site.
- Kengo Uemura
- , Katherine C. Farner
- & Oksana Berezovska
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Mechanism of signal transduction of the LOV2-Jα photosensor from Avena sativa
Fusion proteins containing blue-light-activated domains have been used as molecular switches to investigate cell signalling, but molecular understanding of the transduction pathway is lacking. Here, MD simulations are used to elucidate the transduction mechanism in a light oxygen voltage2-Ja photosensor.
- Emanuel Peter
- , Bernhard Dick
- & Stephan A. Baeurle
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Overlap between folding and functional energy landscapes for adenylate kinase conformational change
Enzyme function is often dependent on fluctuations between inactive and active states. Olsson and Wolf-Watz show that switching between the inactive and active states of adenylate kinase is associated with partial unfolding/refolding of the enzyme.
- Ulrika Olsson
- & Magnus Wolf-Watz
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Article
| Open AccessDrug export and allosteric coupling in a multidrug transporter revealed by molecular simulations
The drug transporter AcrB is a component of the tripartite efflux system AcrB–AcrA–TolC, which is important in multidrug-resistantEscherichia coli. Takada and co-workers used molecular simulations to further reveal the mechanism of drug export.
- Xin-Qiu Yao
- , Hiroo Kenzaki
- & Shoji Takada
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Article
| Open AccessTectorial membrane travelling waves underlie abnormal hearing in Tectb mutant mice
Mutation of theTectbgene reduces auditory sensitivity but increases frequency selectivity. Here the authors show that Tectb mutation reduces both the spatial and temporal propagation of travelling waves along the tectorial membrane, explaining the unexpected auditory abnormalities in this mutant.
- Roozbeh Ghaffari
- , Alexander J. Aranyosi
- & Dennis M. Freeman
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Protein-binding assays in biological liquids using microscale thermophoresis
Protein interactions in biological environments are expected to differ from the situationin vitro. In this study, a thermophoresis-based technique is described that allows the analysis of protein and small-molecule interactions in biological liquids; the work may allow more efficient drug development.
- Christoph J. Wienken
- , Philipp Baaske
- & Stefan Duhr
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Article
| Open AccessStructural bases for the interaction of frataxin with the central components of iron–sulphur cluster assembly
Frataxin is an essential protein that has been linked to iron–sulphur cluster assembly, and reduced levels are associated with Friedrich's ataxia. In this study, a combination of techniques is used to probe the interactions of the bacterial frataxin orthologue CyaY with the iron–sulphur cluster assembly machinery.
- Filippo Prischi
- , Petr V. Konarev
- & Annalisa Pastore