Featured
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Article |
Spo11 generates gaps through concerted cuts at sites of topological stress
Meiotic recombination in yeast is not only initiated by single break sites, but also caused by closely spaced Spo11-dependent double-stranded DNA breaks that create chromosomal gaps.
- Silvia Prieler
- , Doris Chen
- & Franz Klein
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Article |
DNA-driven condensation assembles the meiotic DNA break machinery
During meiosis, Mer2 and the Rec114–Mei4 complex form condensates that facilitate the formation of double-strand DNA breaks by recruiting the Spo11 transesterase complex.
- Corentin Claeys Bouuaert
- , Stephen Pu
- & Scott Keeney
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Article |
PCNA activates the MutLγ endonuclease to promote meiotic crossing over
A new mechanism explaining how double Holliday junctions are specifically resolved into crossovers during meiosis is shown that resembles the initiation of DNA mismatch repair.
- Dhananjaya S. Kulkarni
- , Shannon N. Owens
- & Neil Hunter
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Article |
Regulation of the MLH1–MLH3 endonuclease in meiosis
Reconstitution of the activation of the MLH1–MLH3 endonuclease shows how crossovers are formed during meiosis.
- Elda Cannavo
- , Aurore Sanchez
- & Petr Cejka
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Article |
Extensive sex differences at the initiation of genetic recombination
Differential DNA methylation and the long-range effects of chromatin organization lead to pronounced differences in recombination landscape between males and females.
- Kevin Brick
- , Sarah Thibault-Sennett
- & Galina V. Petukhova
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Letter |
Live imaging RNAi screen reveals genes essential for meiosis in mammalian oocytes
A high-content phenotypic screening method has been developed allowing the first systematic RNA interference screen for nearly 800 genes mediating mammalian meiosis.
- Sybille Pfender
- , Vitaliy Kuznetsov
- & Melina Schuh
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Letter |
Tel1ATM-mediated interference suppresses clustered meiotic double-strand-break formation
Meiotic recombination is initiated by a fairly uniform distribution of hundreds of DNA double-strand breaks catalysed by the Spo11 protein; here, Tel1 (orthologue of human ATM) is shown to be required for the localized inhibition that prevents double-strand breaks from forming close to one another.
- Valerie Garcia
- , Stephen Gray
- & Matthew J. Neale
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Article |
Meikin is a conserved regulator of meiosis-I-specific kinetochore function
The long elusive mammalian meiosis-specific kinetochore factor has been identified in mice; MEIKIN—which plays an equivalent role to the yeast proteins Spo13 and Moa1—ensures mono-orientation, protects sister chromatid cohesion and recruits the kinase PLK1 to the kinetochores.
- Jihye Kim
- , Kei-ichiro Ishiguro
- & Yoshinori Watanabe
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Article |
Homologue engagement controls meiotic DNA break number and distribution
DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) are shown to form in greater numbers in yeast cells lacking ZMM proteins, which are traditionally regarded as acting strictly downstream of DSB formation; these findings shed light on how cells balance the beneficial and deleterious outcomes of DSB formation.
- Drew Thacker
- , Neeman Mohibullah
- & Scott Keeney
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Letter |
Tet1 controls meiosis by regulating meiotic gene expression
A loss-of-function approach in mice is used to show that the methylcytosine dioxygenase Tet1 has a role in regulating meiosis and meiotic gene activation in female germ cells; Tet1 deficiency does not greatly affect genome-wide demethylation but has a more specific effect on the expression of a subset of meiotic genes.
- Shinpei Yamaguchi
- , Kwonho Hong
- & Yi Zhang
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Letter |
Protection of repetitive DNA borders from self-induced meiotic instability
- Gerben Vader
- , Hannah G. Blitzblau
- & Andreas Hochwagen
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Letter |
Sister chromosome pairing maintains heterozygosity in parthenogenetic lizards
The existence of all-female species of whiptail lizard, formed as a hybrid between sexual species, has been known since 1962; however, how the meiotic program is altered to produce diploid eggs while maintaining heterozygosity has remained unclear. Here it is shown in parthenogenetic species that meiosis initiates with twice the number of chromosomes compared to sexual species, and that pairing and recombination takes place between genetically identical sister chromosomes instead of between homologues.
- Aracely A. Lutes
- , William B. Neaves
- & Peter Baumann