Featured
-
-
Article |
Red blood cell tension protects against severe malaria in the Dantu blood group
The rare blood group Dantu is known to protect against severe malaria, and a mechanism is proposed here: Dantu red blood cells have a high membrane tension that prevents invasion by malaria parasites.
- Silvia N. Kariuki
- , Alejandro Marin-Menendez
- & Julian C. Rayner
-
Letter |
Dislocation nucleation governed softening and maximum strength in nano-twinned metals
The strength of conventional metals is determined by the interaction of dislocations with obstacles such as grain boundaries. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the strength of ultrafine-grained copper containing twin boundaries can be controlled by a dislocation nucleation mechanism activated below a critical twin thickness. Below this thickness the material becomes softer. The smaller the grains, the smaller the critical twin boundary spacing, and the higher the metal's maximum strength.
- Xiaoyan Li
- , Yujie Wei
- & Huajian Gao