Featured
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| Open AccessA network-centric approach to drugging TNF-induced NF-κB signaling
Chemical perturbation of specific protein–protein interactions is notoriously difficult, yet necessary when complete inhibition of a signalling pathway is detrimental to the cell. Here, the authors use a systems approach and identify two first-in-class small molecules that specifically inhibit TNF-induced NF-κB activation.
- Nicolas A. Pabon
- , Qiuhong Zhang
- & Robin E. C. Lee
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Article
| Open AccessImage-based modeling of kidney branching morphogenesis reveals GDNF-RET based Turing-type mechanism and pattern-modulating WNT11 feedback
Many organs develop through branching morphogenesis, but whether the underlying mechanisms are shared is unknown. Here, the authors show that a ligand-receptor based Turing mechanisms, similar to that observed in lung development, likely underlies branching morphogenesis of the kidney.
- Denis Menshykau
- , Odyssé Michos
- & Dagmar Iber
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| Open AccessNetwork-based approach to prediction and population-based validation of in silico drug repurposing
Repurposing approved drugs could accelerate treatment options for various diseases. Here, the authors use network proximity of disease gene products and drug targets in the human protein interactome to identify drug-disease associations for cardiovascular disease, and validate these using longitudinal healthcare data.
- Feixiong Cheng
- , Rishi J. Desai
- & Joseph Loscalzo
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| Open AccessCell fate in antiviral response arises in the crosstalk of IRF, NF-κB and JAK/STAT pathways
Innate immunity combines intra- and intercellular signalling to develop responses that limit pathogen spread. Here the authors analyse feedback and feedforward loops connecting IRF3, NF-κB and STAT pathways, and suggest they allow coordinating cell fate decisions in cellular populations in response to the virus-mimicking agent poly(I:C).
- Maciej Czerkies
- , Zbigniew Korwek
- & Tomasz Lipniacki
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Article
| Open AccessNetwork dynamics-based cancer panel stratification for systemic prediction of anticancer drug response
Genomic alterations underlie the variability of drug responses between cancers, but our mechanistic understanding is limited. Here the authors use the p53 network to study how rewiring of signalling networks by genomic alterations impact their dynamic response to pharmacological perturbation.
- Minsoo Choi
- , Jue Shi
- & Kwang-Hyun Cho
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| Open AccessA comprehensive structural, biochemical and biological profiling of the human NUDIX hydrolase family
The NUDIX hydrolases are known to be involved in several cellular processes and diseases, such as cancer, but remain poorly characterized as a family. Here, the authors provide a comprehensive analysis of the structural, biochemical, and expression properties of 18 human NUDIX proteins, and begin to address their functional inter-relationships.
- Jordi Carreras-Puigvert
- , Marinka Zitnik
- & Thomas Helleday
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| Open AccessUnraveling a tumor type-specific regulatory core underlying E2F1-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition to predict receptor protein signatures
Deregulation of E2F family transcription factors is associated with cancer progression and metastasis. Here, the authors construct a map of the regulatory network around the E2F family, and using gene expression profiles, identify tumour type-specific regulatory cores and receptor expression signatures associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition in bladder and breast cancer.
- Faiz M. Khan
- , Stephan Marquardt
- & Brigitte M. Pützer
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Article
| Open AccessSingle-cell entropy for accurate estimation of differentiation potency from a cell’s transcriptome
Robust quantification of the differentiation potential of single cells is a task of great importance. Here the authors integrate single-cell RNA-Seq profiles with a cellular interaction network to compute the signaling entropy, and show that it can identify normal and cancer stem-cell phenotypes.
- Andrew E. Teschendorff
- & Tariq Enver
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Article
| Open AccessA systems study reveals concurrent activation of AMPK and mTOR by amino acids
mTORC1 is known to mediate the signalling activity of amino acids. Here, the authors combine modelling with experiments and find that amino acids acutely stimulate mTORC2, IRS/PI3K and AMPK, independently of mTORC1. AMPK activation through CaMKKβ sustains autophagy under non-starvation conditions.
- Piero Dalle Pezze
- , Stefanie Ruf
- & Kathrin Thedieck
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| Open AccessIn silico Pathway Activation Network Decomposition Analysis (iPANDA) as a method for biomarker development
Pathway analysis aids interpretation of large-scale gene expression data, but existing algorithms fall short of providing robust pathway identification. The method introduced here includes coexpression analysis and gene importance estimation to robustly identify relevant pathways and biomarkers for patient stratification.
- Ivan V. Ozerov
- , Ksenia V. Lezhnina
- & Alex Zhavoronkov
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| Open AccessDichotomy of cellular inhibition by small-molecule inhibitors revealed by single-cell analysis
Many drugs are small molecule inhibitors of cell signalling. Through single cell analysis and mathematical modelling here the authors show that cell-to-cell variability diversifies inhibition response into digital and analogue, and that the two translate into distinct long-term functional responses.
- Robert M. Vogel
- , Amir Erez
- & Grégoire Altan-Bonnet
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| Open AccessA draft network of ligand–receptor-mediated multicellular signalling in human
Cell-to-cell communication relies upon interactions between secreted ligands and cell surface receptors. Here, Ramilowski et al.present a draft cell-to-cell communication network based on expression of ligand-receptor pairs in 144 different human cell types.
- Jordan A. Ramilowski
- , Tatyana Goldberg
- & Alistair R. R. Forrest
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| Open AccessTravelling and splitting of a wave of hedgehog expression involved in spider-head segmentation
During development, waves of gene expression are required for segmentation of the body axis. In this study, repeated splitting of a wave of hedgehog gene expression is shown during segmentation of the spiderAchaearanea tepidariorum.
- Masaki Kanayama
- , Yasuko Akiyama-Oda
- & Hiroki Oda