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| Open AccessCommunity voices: broadening participation in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine among persons with disabilities
Disability has too often been peripheral to efforts to widen the STEMM pipeline, hampering research quality and innovation. Inspired by change in education delivery and research collaborations during the pandemic, we offer a structure for efforts to recruit and retain disabled scientists and practitioners.
- Siobhán M. Mattison
- , Logan Gin
- & Katherine Wander
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Article
| Open AccessUntangling the network effects of productivity and prominence among scientists
While inequalities in science are common, most efforts to understand them treat scientists as isolated individuals, ignoring the network effects of collaboration. Here, the authors develop models that untangle the network effects of productivity and prominence of individual scientists from their collaboration networks.
- Weihua Li
- , Sam Zhang
- & Aaron Clauset
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Comment
| Open AccessCommunity voices: NIH working toward inclusive excellence by promoting and supporting women in science
The U. S. National Institutes of Health is committed to addressing gender discrimination and fostering inclusive excellence, which is critical for the advancement of creativity and innovation in science. Strategies and processes aimed at achieving these goals are discussed.
- Kelly G. Ten Hagen
- , Carrie Wolinetz
- & Marie A. Bernard
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Comment
| Open AccessCommunity voices: the importance of diverse networks in academic mentoring
Mentor relationships are crucial to retention, success, and wellbeing of women and underrepresented minority scientists in academia. A network of diverse mentors may support achieving long-term career goals, advancement, and retention of both mentors and mentees, thus enhancing diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives.
- Rocío Deanna
- , Bethann Garramon Merkle
- & Gabriela Auge
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Comment
| Open AccessA Just Digital framework to ensure equitable achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals
While the technological revolution is accelerating, digital poverty is undermining the Sustainable Development Goals. This article introduces a justice-oriented digital framework which considers how fair access to digital capabilities, commodities, infrastructure, and governance can reduce global inequality and advance the SDGs.
- Katriona O’Sullivan
- , Serena Clark
- & Malcolm MacLachlan
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Comment
| Open AccessPotentially long-lasting effects of the pandemic on scientists
The pandemic has caused disruption to many aspects of scientific research. In this Comment the authors describe the findings from surveys of scientists between April 2020 and January 2021, which suggests there was a decline in new projects started in that time.
- Jian Gao
- , Yian Yin
- & Dashun Wang
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Article
| Open AccessScientific prizes and the extraordinary growth of scientific topics
Scientific revolutions have famously inspired scientists and innovation but large-scale analyses of scientific revolutions in modern science are rare. Here, the authors investigate one possible factor connected with a topic’s extraordinary growth—scientific prizes.
- Ching Jin
- , Yifang Ma
- & Brian Uzzi
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Article
| Open AccessUnderstanding the onset of hot streaks across artistic, cultural, and scientific careers
Despite their ubiquitous nature across a wide range of creative domains, it remains unclear if there is any regularity underlying the beginning of successful periods in a career. Here, the authors develop computational methods to trace the career outputs of artists, film directors, and scientists and explore how they move in their creative space along their career trajectory.
- Lu Liu
- , Nima Dehmamy
- & Dashun Wang
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Article
| Open AccessRETRACTED ARTICLE: The association between early career informal mentorship in academic collaborations and junior author performance
Here, the authors study mentorship in scientific collaborations, and find that mentorship quality predicts the scientific impact of protégés post mentorship. Moreover, female protégés collaborating with male mentors become more impactful post mentorship than those who collaborate with female mentors.
- Bedoor AlShebli
- , Kinga Makovi
- & Talal Rahwan
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Article
| Open AccessEarly coauthorship with top scientists predicts success in academic careers
By examining publication records of scientists from four disciplines, the authors show that coauthoring a paper with a top-cited scientist early in one's career predicts lasting increases in career success, especially for researchers affiliated with less prestigious institutions.
- Weihua Li
- , Tomaso Aste
- & Giacomo Livan
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Article
| Open AccessEarly-career setback and future career impact
Little is known about the long-term effects of early-career setback. Here, the authors compare junior scientists who were awarded a NIH grant to those with similar track records, who were not, and find that individuals with the early setback systematically performed better in the longer term.
- Yang Wang
- , Benjamin F. Jones
- & Dashun Wang
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Article
| Open AccessIntellectual synthesis in mentorship determines success in academic careers
While successful mentors tend to train successful students in academic career, it’s unclear how mentorship determines chances of a success in a trainee. Here, Liénard and colleagues analyze approximately 20 K mentor/trainee relationships in life sciences, and find that success of trainees is associated with an intellectual synthesis between their mentors’ research.
- Jean F. Liénard
- , Titipat Achakulvisut
- & Stephen V. David
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Article
| Open AccessGender inequity in speaking opportunities at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting
Speaking at a scientific conference helps spread scientific results and is also fundamental for career advancement. Here the authors show that at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, the largest Earth and space science conference, women are offered speaking opportunities less often than men overall.
- Heather L. Ford
- , Cameron Brick
- & Petra S. Dekens