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| Open AccessSpatial frequency sensitivity in macaque midbrain
In primates, the superior colliculus (SC) contributes to rapid visual exploration with saccades. Here the authors show that the superior colliculus preferentially represents low spatial frequencies, which are the most prevalent in natural scenes.
- Chih-Yang Chen
- , Lukas Sonnenberg
- & Ziad M. Hafed
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Article
| Open AccessCalcium imaging of sleep–wake related neuronal activity in the dorsal pons
Dreaming occurs in REM sleep, yet the neural mechanisms involved in generating it are not understood. Here Cox and colleagues show that glutamatergic neurons in the dorsal pons are activated most during transition to REM sleep while GABAergic neurons are more active during waking state.
- Julia Cox
- , Lucas Pinto
- & Yang Dan
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Article
| Open AccessSerotonin neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus encode reward signals
How neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) respond to reward related behaviours is not known. Here, Li and colleagues report that DRN serotoninergic neurons are phasically activated by rewards such as sex, food and sucrose, and tonically activated during reward anticipation, while GABAergic neurons respond to punishment.
- Yi Li
- , Weixin Zhong
- & Minmin Luo