Autoinflammatory syndrome articles within Nature Communications

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  • Article
    | Open Access

    Gain-of-function mutations in NLRP3 result in Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome in human patients. Here authors show that although these NLRP3 variants are constitutively active, they preserve their responsiveness to external pro-inflammatory stimuli, and they interfere with the immune-metabolic inflammatory pathways in monocytes.

    • Cristina Molina-López
    • , Laura Hurtado-Navarro
    •  & Pablo Pelegrin
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Neutrophilic inflammation is a hallmark of many monogenic autoinflammatory diseases. Here the authors report a case series of three unrelated boys with perinatal-onset of neutrophilic cutaneous small vessel vasculitis and systemic inflammation, and identify de novo truncating and missense variants in the Src-family tyrosine kinase LYN.

    • Adriana A. de Jesus
    • , Guibin Chen
    •  & Raphaela Goldbach-Mansky
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Mutations in the coatomer complex I can result in endoplasmic reticulum stress and inflammatory consequences. Here authors define aberrant activation of the STING immunosensing pathway in a disturbed coatmer complex context and the therapeutic modulation of this axis to counter the associated immunopathology.

    • Annemarie Steiner
    • , Katja Hrovat-Schaale
    •  & Seth L. Masters
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Systemic autoinflammatory syndromes such as cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) are rare and often involve genes related to the inflammasome. Here, the authors report a syndrome characterised by systemic inflammation and cold-induced urticarial rash associated with a Factor XII-activating mutation.

    • Jörg Scheffel
    • , Niklas A. Mahnke
    •  & Karoline Krause
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Nucleic acid sensing is important to ensure that an innate immune response is only mounted against microbial nucleic acid. Here, the authors identify loss-of-function mutations in the DNASE2 gene that cause type I interferon-mediated autoinflammation due to enhanced systemic interferon signaling.

    • Mathieu P. Rodero
    • , Alessandra Tesser
    •  & Yanick J. Crow