Featured
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Article |
Revisiting metal fluorides as lithium-ion battery cathodes
Metal-fluoride-based lithium-ion battery cathodes are typically classified as conversion materials because reconstructive phase transitions are presumed to occur upon lithiation. Metal fluoride lithiation is now shown to be dominated instead by diffusion-controlled displacement mechanisms.
- Xiao Hua
- , Alexander S. Eggeman
- & Clare P. Grey
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News & Views |
Enlightening kidney pathophysiology
Understanding the mechanics of acute kidney injury from toxins, ischemia and sepsis remains challenging. Molecular probes with high renal clearance have now been developed for real-time optical detection of early-stage biomarkers of drug-induced acute kidney injury, and for the understanding of the mechanisms of injury.
- Stephen M. Hewitt
- & Robert A. Star
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Article |
Molecular optical imaging probes for early diagnosis of drug-induced acute kidney injury
Chemiluminescent molecular renal probes have been developed and are shown to be capable of non-invasive real-time imaging of early-stage oxidative stress biomarkers of drug-induced acute kidney injury, and high renal clearance.
- Jiaguo Huang
- , Jingchao Li
- & Kanyi Pu
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News & Views |
Illuminating interlayer interactions
A synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiment demonstrates an unexpected accumulation of electron density in the interlayer region of TiS2, and provides a benchmark for theoretical models of weak interlayer bonding.
- Xiaohui Qiu
- & Wei Ji
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Article |
Selective layer-free blood serum ionogram based on ion-specific interactions with a nanotransistor
An ionogram based on a layer-free nanotransistor reveals the ability to selectively measure target ions in serum. Experimental and theoretical assessment of the mechanism of the surface–ion interaction is also revealed.
- R. Sivakumarasamy
- , R. Hartkamp
- & N. Clément
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Editorial |
Behind the art
Art historians have joined forces with material scientists in order to better understand the objects of interest but also develop better conservation treatments and preservation approaches.
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Interview |
Science at the museum
Carl Heron and Joanne Dyer from the British Museum in London talk to Nature Materials about the research activities at the museum and how scientists can impact cultural heritage.
- Maria Maragkou
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Article |
Crystal symmetry breaking and vacancies in colloidal lead chalcogenide quantum dots
X-ray scattering and density functional theory calculations reveal that ligand-induced tensile stress can distort the rock-salt structure of small PbS and PbSe colloidal quantum dots, creating a Pb-deficient core surrounded by a Pb-enriched shell.
- Federica Bertolotti
- , Dmitry N. Dirin
- & Norberto Masciocchi
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Article |
Phage-mediated counting by the naked eye of miRNA molecules at attomolar concentrations in a Petri dish
An ultrasensitive method that uses a genetically engineered bacteriophage to bind miRNA in a one-to-one manner allows the counting, by the naked eye, of miRNA molecules at attomolar concentrations on Petri dishes.
- Xin Zhou
- , Peng Cao
- & Chuanbin Mao
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Commentary |
The hidden structure of liquids
From its earliest days, crystallography has been viewed as a means to probe order in matter. J. D. Bernal's work on the structure of water reframed it as a means of examining the extent to which matter can be regarded as orderly.
- Philip Ball
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Commentary |
Crystallography with powders
Over the course of its long history, powder diffraction has provided countless insights into the properties of materials. It will continue to do so in the future, but with an emphasis on elucidating how materials respond to external stimuli.
- Anthony K. Cheetham
- & Andrew L. Goodwin
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News & Views |
A coherent look at stress
Molecular ligands are widely used to functionalize gold nanoparticles, but their influence on the particle structure has been difficult to probe. Coherent X-ray diffraction has now reached sufficient sensitivity to resolve adsorption-induced near-surface stress in a single nanocrystal.
- Frank Schreiber