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Career Options: How to Choose

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There are two common mistakes that students sometimes make when deciding upon one of many career options: choosing a career based on the work environment rather than the work itself, and neglecting to investigate opportunities for career advancement before making a decision.

Do You Love the Work or the Environment?

I know a person who is now a successful educator, but she initially made her choice to attend graduate school in the life sciences because the lab environment where she did undergraduate research was a lot of fun. Once she went on to graduate school, she never found the same type of environment again, and the nature of the actual work turned out not to be a good fit for her. She completed graduate school but then felt the need to explore other careers during her postdoc. It took several years to rebuild her career, and now she's very happy, but it probably would have been best if she had more carefully considered her reasons for attending graduate school to begin with. So when you are in your internships or other opportunities, make sure you objectively evaluate how well you enjoy the actual work, not just the people around you.

Are There Opportunities for Career Advancement?

Another common mistake that people make is choosing a career but not considering the opportunities for advancement within that career. I know another person who worked as a lab technician for ten years and enjoyed the work, but realized after about five years that she wanted to do more with her life than be a lab tech. However, the chances for career advancement were extremely limited in research unless she were to go to graduate school, which she wasn't really interested in. She networked and applied for jobs for two years before getting a job as a program manager for HIV vaccine trials. She's happy in her current position, but sometimes wishes she hadn't stayed as a lab tech for so long. So, while you are in your internship, look around and ask colleagues about potential advancement paths in the field.

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