Research Highlights

Selections from the scientific literature by Nature's news team

Fresh organic white cauliflower cabbage with leaves on old rustic green table background, top view.

Scientists have identified three genes that helped the modern cauliflower to evolve from its broccoli progenitors. Credit: Getty

Genetics

How the cauliflower got its curlicues

More than 2,000 years of domestication have given the popular vegetable its short stem and clumpy ‘curds’.
Oncorhynchus rastrosus. CT model of Holotype, UO F-26799, skull in right lateral view with a stylized drawing of the originally proposed “sabertoothed” position of the isolated premaxilla (top-left); UO_A in anterior view of skull, prior to complete preparation and CT scan (bottom-left); Artist’s rendering skull of male iconic fish with accurate spike-tooth configuration (top right); Artist’s rendering of complete female iconic fish with accurate spike-tooth configuration (bottom-right).

The now-extinct salmon species Oncorhynchus rastrosus had ‘tusks’ protruding from its snout (right top and bottom, artist’s illustration; top left, scan of skull with illustration of the originally proposed position of the teeth; bottom left, skull). Credit: K. M. Claeson et al./PLoS One (CC-BY 4.0)

Palaeontology

This giant extinct salmon had tusks like a warthog

Scientists initially thought that the outsized teeth were fangs, giving rise to the ‘sabre-toothed salmon’ nickname.