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A full understanding of chromatin in diverse cellular processes requires the consideration of its dynamics, but most standard chromatin assays provide only a static snapshot. This Review describes various emerging methods for probing chromatin dynamics across a wide range of temporal and spatial scales, and discusses the resulting biological insights.
Technical errors can hamper the interpretation of next-generation sequencing (NGS) data, which poses a major challenge for the clinical application of this technology. This Review discusses how reference standards circumvent this issue by calibrating NGS measurements and evaluating diagnostic performance of NGS-based genetic tests.
Genetic variation of the human Y chromosome plays a key part in studies of human evolution, population history, genealogy, forensics and male medical genetics. This Review outlines how next-generation sequencing has contributed to recent progress in these fields.
Multicellular organisms rely on a complex interplay between diverse cell types, but how multicellularity evolved from unicellular ancestors has long been a debated research question. In this Review, the authors describe how comparative and functional genomics have provided valuable insights into the transition between unicellularity and multicellularity, including how various molecular networks have been adopted for multicellular life.