Research Highlights in 2022

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  • Two new papers in Nature report copy-number-based classification systems across cancer types that provide routes for personalized therapy.

    • Darren J. Burgess
    Research Highlight
  • A report in Cell takes single-cell CRISPR screens to genome scale and demonstrates how the transcriptional phenotypes can be used to resolve gene functions.

    • Lucia Brunello
    Research Highlight
  • Gegenhuber et al. now show that, in mice, a neonatal surge in oestradiol activates oestrogen receptor-α to drive a sustained male-typical gene expression programme that determines brain sexual differentiation.

    • Katharine H. Wrighton
    Research Highlight
  • In six new studies published in Science, the Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T) Consortium reports the assembly and initial characterization of the final, previously unresolved 8% of the human genome.

    • Michael Attwaters
    Research Highlight
  • A paper in Science describes a system in synthetic yeast chromosomes in which the properties of genetic sequences change depending on the neighbouring transcriptional activity.

    • Lucia Brunello
    Research Highlight
  • A recent paper in Nature describes how CRISPR-based engineering of wheat confers robust resistance to powdery mildew disease without negatively impacting crop growth and yields.

    • Xian Deng
    • Xiaofeng Cao
    Research Highlight
  • Two new studies of mutations linked to distinct neurological conditions — autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) — use human brain organoids to identify mutation-driven alterations to cell lineage trajectories during early brain development.

    • Darren J. Burgess
    Research Highlight
  • Two recent studies published in Nature Biotechnology describe the engineering of circularized guide RNAs, which allow for programmable RNA base editing in vivo, with vastly improved editing efficiency and durability.

    • Michael Attwaters
    Research Highlight
  • A study in Nature reconstructs haematopoietic phylogenies and tracks clonal evolutionary dynamics in 12 patients with adult-onset myeloproliferative neoplasms, revealing that initial driver mutations of these cancers often occur during childhood, including in utero.

    • Linda Koch
    Research Highlight
  • New work studying the plant Arabidopsis thaliana shows that patterns of observed sequence variants are primarily influenced by biases in initial mutation occurrences rather than by the subsequent selective pressures.

    • Darren J. Burgess
    Research Highlight
  • A new study in Nature uses genetic information from a single blood sample to monitor pregnancy progression and to identify women at risk of pre-eclampsia before the onset of symptoms.

    • Michael Attwaters
    Research Highlight
  • A new study in Nature uses mouse models of acute myeloid leukaemia to demonstrate that non-genetic transcriptional signatures are mitotically heritable determinants of clonal fitness that influence cancer progression.

    • Darren J. Burgess
    Research Highlight