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Volume 14 Issue 2, February 2019

Crystalline qubits enter a new dimension

The integration of condensed matter qubits towards a synchronous control and read-out for quantum computational applications requires 2D arrays of qubits with control lines above and below the qubit layer. For single atom qubits in silicon, dopants must be patterned in separate atomic layers of the crystalline silicon with high precision and without diffusion in between layers. By means of scanning tunnelling microscope lithography, Koch et al. have now patterned a phosphorous-dopant qubit in a vertically gated single electron transistor with interlayer alignment accuracy better than 5 nm. The cover art shows the all-crystalline structure with the bright atomic qubit in the centre being controlled by red in-plane control lines and a cyan top gate.

See Koch et al.

Image: Tony Melov. Cover Design: Sam Whitham

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