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The integration of condensed matter qubits towards a synchronous control and read-out for quantum computational applications requires 2D arrays of qubits with control lines above and below the qubit layer. For single atom qubits in silicon, dopants must be patterned in separate atomic layers of the crystalline silicon with high precision and without diffusion in between layers. By means of scanning tunnelling microscope lithography, Koch et al. have now patterned a phosphorous-dopant qubit in a vertically gated single electron transistor with interlayer alignment accuracy better than 5 nm. The cover art shows the all-crystalline structure with the bright atomic qubit in the centre being controlled by red in-plane control lines and a cyan top gate.
The connection between properties and environmental performance of graphene-derived structures is necessary to develop materials that can improve industry standards.
On the route towards a useful quantum computer, we must not ignore the materials challenges facing us nor the opportunities that materials science may provide for disruptive new qubits.
A graphene-based Josephson junction incorporated in a superconducting circuit forms a voltage-tunable transmon qubit that can be controlled coherently.
An antiferromagnetic memory with piezoelectric strain control can be operated in high magnetic fields and combines a small device footprint with low switching power.
A phosphorus dopant qubit is positioned within a vertically gated single-electron transistor with <5 nm alignment precision and its spin is read with 97.9% fidelity.
The long-range magnetic order in an artificial crystal that exhibits emergent ferrotoroidicity on the mesoscale can be manipulated by an effective magnetic vortex field that is generated by a scanning process with a magnetic tip.
Electrical damage of insulating polypropylene can be healed by heating surface-functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles dispersed in the polymer with oscillating magnetic fields, which activates nanoparticle diffusion and local melting of the damaged regions.
Sheet alignment and orientation order of graphene structures induced by microfluidics design enable the optimization of electronic and mechanical properties of macroscopic graphene fibres.
A DNA-based nanosensor that simultaneously measures pH and chloride concentrations can chemically resolve different subpopulations of lysosomes in live cells derived from healthy individuals and patients with Niemann–Pick disease.
The ordered display of antigen patterns on DNA origami platforms combined with surface plasmon resonance chips allows the investigation of the affinity and kinetics of the antigen–antibody bivalent binding in relation to the antigen distance and antibody flexibility.