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Technology breakthroughs at the 2021 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting, which is once again being held as an in-person event in San Francisco.
Ion implantation can be used to dope silicon devices, but can be problematic when applied to the atomically thin crystal structure of two-dimensional materials — an increasing range of alternative methods is though available.
Flexible devices based on organic semiconductors could be of use in the development of wearable electronics and the Internet of Things, but face competition from other established and emerging technologies.
Two-dimensional structures that are engineered to manipulate electromagnetic radiation are becoming increasingly practical and could be of use in bioelectronics and communications.
The coronavirus pandemic and an increased demand for semiconductor technology has led to a global chip shortage — and a re-evaluation of global supply chains.
The development of competitive field-effect transistors based on two-dimensional semiconductors will also require the development of suitably scaled insulators.