Figure 5 - Proposed network circuit controlling the esophageal stage of swallowing.
From the following article
Neural circuits and mediators regulating swallowing in the brainstem
Detlef Bieger and Winfried Neuhuber
GI Motility online (2006)
doi:10.1038/gimo74
Ach – acetylcholine; AMBc – compact formation of nucleus ambiguus; GABA - -aminobutyric acid; GEJ – gastroesophageal junction; IGLEs – intraganglionic laminar endings; LCNs – local circuit neurons; LMM – lamina muscularis mucosae; NTS – nucleus tractus solitarii; NTSce – central subnucleus; NTSint/is – intermediate and interstitial subnucleus; RFiz – reticular formation intermediate zone; RLN – recurrent laryngeal nerve; SLN – superior laryngeal nerve; TMP – tunica muscularis propria; Xth – vagus nerve
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