On the surface, beehives and ant nests seem to be model societies, with each individual striving for the common good. But maintaining this social order sometimes calls for brutal tactics.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Ratnieks, F. L. W. & Visscher, P. K. Nature 342, 796 - 797 (1989).
Barron, A. W., Oldroyd, B. P. & Ratnieks, F. L. W. Worker reproduction in honey-bees (Apis) and the anarchic syndrome: a review. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 50, 199 - 208 (2001).
Foster, K. R. & Ratnieks, F. L. W. Paternity, reproduction and conflict in vespine wasps: a model system for testing kin selection predictions . Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 50, 1 - 8 (2001).
Monnin,, T. & Ratnieks, F. L. W. Policing in queenless ponerine ants. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 50, 97 - 108 (2001).
Oldroyd, B. P., Smolenski, A. J., Cornuet, J. M & Crozier, R. H. . Anarchy in the beehive. Nature 371, 749, (1994).
Martin, S. J., Beekman, M., Wossler, T. C. & Ratnieks, F. L. W. Parasitic Cape honeybee workers, Apis mellifera capensis, evade policing . Nature 415, 163 - 165 (2002).
Visscher, P. K. Reproductive conflict in honey bees: a stalemate of worker egg-laying and policing. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 39, 237 - 244 (1996).
Ratnieks, F. L. W. Journal of Apicultural Research 34, 31 - 37 (1995).
Visscher, P. K. & Dukas, R. Honey bees recognize development of nestmates' ovaries. Animal Behaviour 49, 542 - 544 (1995).
Page, R. E. & Erickson, E. H. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 23, 117 - 126 (1998).
Foster, K. R. & Ratnieks, F. L. W. Social insects: Facultative worker policing in a wasp. Nature 407, 692 - 693 (2000).
Oldroyd, B. P., Oldroyd, B. P. & Osborne, K. E. The evolution of worker sterility in honeybees: the genetic basis of failure of worker policing. Proceedings of the Royal Sociey of London B 266, 1335 - 1339 (1999).
Barron, A. B. & Oldroyd, B. P. Social regulation of ovary activation in 'anarchistic' honey-bees (Apis mellifera). Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 49, 214 - 219 (2001).
Verma, S. & Ruttner, F. Apidologie 14, 41 - 57 (1983).
Moritz, R. F. A., Kryger, P. & Allsopp, M. H. Lack of worker policing in the cape honeybee. Behaviour 136, 1079 - 1092 (1999).
Related links
Related links
Related external links
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Whitfield, J. The police state. Nature (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/news020422-16
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/news020422-16