Volume 28 Issue 4, April 2018

Malate carrying the reducing equivalents is transported from chloroplast to cytosol (in plant) and then to mitochondrion (in plant and animal), which in turn provides electrons for mitochondrial ETC to regulate ROS generation and programmed cell death.

See page 448–461 by Yannan Zhao et al. for details.

The cover is artistically modified by Chuang Zhao (PNSO Beijing) based on the image provided by the authors.