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Transport Phenomena in Electrochemical Devices

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Transport phenomena, referring to mass, energy and momentum transfer, are critical factors which determine the operating efficiency and performance degradation (over time) for electrochemical energy conversion devices. The transport mechanisms might vary for different systems, such as flow batteries and water electrolyzers, resulting in one or more performance-limiting factors. Therefore, understanding and optimizing these transport phenomena is pivotal for improving the efficiency and durability of the electrochemical energy conversion devices. For instance, low ionic transport resistance enhances the energy density and charging rate of batteries, and effective heat and mass transport are crucial for the longevity and performance of fuel cells. Several research thrusts in electrochemical energy devices seek to optimize the electrode morphology and composition or engineering the wettability of porous media for enhanced transport. Equally important operando diagnostic methods can provide a better understanding of the structure-property relationship impacting the transport processes, thereby allowing optimization of electrochemical energy conversion devices.

This collection welcomes original research aimed at delving into the fundamental understanding of the origin of transport resistances, and development of operando diagnostic techniques, advanced computational models, robust materials, and innovative operating strategies to reduce transport resistances in electrochemical energy conversion devices, including fuel cells, water electrolyzers, CO2/CO/N2 reduction devices, flow batteries, and solid-state batteries.

This Collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 7.

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Editors

ChungHyuk Lee, PhD, Toronto Metropolitan University, Canada

ChungHyuk Lee is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Chemical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Canada. His research is focussed on characterizing and enhancing transport properties of materials for electrochemical energy device applications. Dr Lee has been an Editorial Board Member for Scientific Reports since 2022.

 

 

Jason Keonhag Lee, PhD, University of Victoria, Canada

Jason Keonhag Lee serves as an Assistant Professor at the University of Victoria, where his focus lies in the development of electrochemical energy conversion devices. His research interests include development of ionomer-free electrodes, ultra-low loading catalyst layers, and the fabrication of innovative porous structures aided by stochastic and pore network modelling. Dr Lee has been an Editorial Board Member for Scientific Reports since 2024.

 

Mayank Sabharwal, PhD, University of Calgary, Canada

Mayank Sabharwal is an Early Career Researcher with a focus on material innovation and novel electrode architecture development for different electrochemical systems related to energy storage and hydrogen production and utilization. His research group develops operando imaging tools and multiscale numerical models to understand the transport processes in these systems. Dr. Sabharwal has been an Editorial Board Member of Scientific Reports since 2024.

 

Gaoqiang Yang, PhD, Hunan University, China

Gaoqiang Yang is a Professor at the College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, China. His research interests focus on energy harvesting/conversion/storage devices (Fuel cell, Water Electrolyzer, etc.), NEMS/MEMS fabrication, multi-scale fluidics and heat transfer. Dr Yang has been working as an Editorial Board Member of Scientific Reports since 2022.