Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain
the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles
and JavaScript.
The marmoset is the focus of Japan’s national brain initiative, Brain/MINDS, because its brain is more human-like than those of rodents. In particular, marmosets have much more well-developed prefrontal cortexes and exhibit a wider range of behaviours and social interaction than rodents. This makes them a strategic stepping stone on the way to understanding how the human brain works. Researchers in the Brain/MINDs project have gained many new insights into the marmoset and human brains during the past ten years.
A robust, integrated database consisting of extensive images and gene-expression data from marmosets’ brains will fuel many years of neurological research.
Advances in MRI imaging being driven by researchers in Japan could reshape the way we treat psychiatric disorders and help people overcome anxiety related disorders and other conditions.
Innovative techniques for analysing brain function and structure are revealing remarkable details of neural architecture, providing new leads for diagnosing and treating brain disease.