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Autoimmune myocarditis

BMP4 mediates myocardial inflammation and fibrosis

Myocarditis, an inflammatory heart disease, causes cardiomyocyte loss leading to heart failure. Research now shows that BMP4 is crucial for cardiac tissue homeostasis, and targeted neutralization of BMP inhibitors GREM1 and GREM2 mitigates T cell-induced myocardial inflammation and maintains cardiomyocyte integrity.

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Fig. 1: The BMP4–gremlin axis has a crucial role in myocardial inflammation.

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Correspondence to Pilar Martín.

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The author declares no competing interests.

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Martín, P. BMP4 mediates myocardial inflammation and fibrosis. Nat Cardiovasc Res 3, 251–253 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44161-024-00452-w

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