Increasingly advanced in vitro stem-cell-derived human embryo models raise novel ethical questions and shed a light on long-standing questions regarding research on human embryos.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Soto, R. Cover image. Cell https://www.cell.com/cell/issue?pii=S0092-8674(21)X0019-0 (1 September 2022).
Clark, A. T. et al. Stem Cell Rep. 16, 1416–1424 (2021).
ISSCR. The ISSCR statement on new research with embryo models. https://www.isscr.org/isscr-news/isscr-statement-on-new-research-with-embryo-models (2023).
International Society for Stem Cell Research. Guidelines for Stem Cell Research and Clinical Translation. https://www.isscr.org/guidelines (2021).
Matthews, K. R. W., Wagner, D. S. & Warmflash, A. Stem Cell Rep. 16, 1014–1020 (2021).
De Graeff, N., Buijsen, M. A. J. M. & Bredenoord, A. L. On the Nature of Nature. A Study on the Use and Meaning of Naturalness in the Literature on Genetic Modification (COGEM, 2022).
Posfai, E., Lanner, F., Mulas, C. & Leitch, H. G. Stem Cell Rep. 16, 1117–1141 (2021).
Chan, S. Curr. Stem Cell Rep. 4, 228–234 (2018).
Aach, J., Lunshof, J., Iyer, E. & Church, G. M. eLife 6, e20674 (2017).
Rivron, N. C., Martinez Arias, A., Pera, M. F., Moris, N. & M’hamdi, H. I. Cell 186, 3548–3557 (2023).
Pera, M. F. et al. Nat. Methods 12, 917–919 (2015).
van den Brink, S. C. & van Oudenaarden, A. Trends Cell Biol. 31, 747–759 (2021).
Sozen, B., Conkar, D. & Veenvliet, J. V. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 131, 44–57 (2022).
Rivron, N. et al. Nature 564, 183–185 (2018).
International Society for Stem Cell Research. Guidelines for Stem Cell Research and Clinical Translation. https://www.isscr.org/the-archives/#GuidelinesArchive (2016).
Matthews, K. R. W. & Moralí, D. Regen. Med. 15, 1905–1917 (2020).
Fabbri, M., Ginoza, M., Assen, L., Jongsma, K. & Isasi, R. Regen. Med. 18, 155–168 (2023).
National Health and Medical Research Council. NHMRC statement on iBlastoids. https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/about-us/news-centre/nhmrc-statement-iblastoids (2023).
Rijksoverheid. Eerste grote wijziging Embryowet sinds 2002. https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2022/10/17/eerste-grote-wijziging-embryowet-sinds-2002 (2022).
Overheid.nl. Wijziging Embryowet naar aanleiding van de derde evaluatie. https://www.internetconsultatie.nl/wijzigingembryowet/b1 (2023).
Overheid.nl. Concept wetsvoorstel wijziging Embryowet. https://www.internetconsultatie.nl/wijzigingembryowet/document/11874 (2023).
Pennings, G. et al. Fertil. Steril. 108, 96–107 (2017).
Cavaliere, G. BMC Med. Ethics 18, 38 (2017).
Hyun, I., Wilkerson, A. & Johnston, J. Nature 533, 169–171 (2016).
Hyun, I., Munsie, M., Pera, M. F., Rivron, N. C. & Rossant, J. Stem Cell Rep. 14, 169–174 (2020).
Hyun, I., Bredenoord, A. L., Briscoe, J., Klipstein, S. & Tan, T. Science 371, 998–1000 (2021).
Matthews, R. W. & Morali, D. J. Law Biosci. 9, lsac014 (2022).
Acknowledgements
We thank Niels Geijsen and Susanne van den Brink for their helpful input to, respectively, Fig. 1 and a previous version of this manuscript. N.d.G. and L.D.P. receive funding through ZonMW, project no. 10250022120002. N.d.G. and M.M. also receive funding through reNEW, the Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine (NNF21CC0073729).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
N.d.G. and M.M. are members of the ISSCR. M.M. is also a member of the ISSCR board of directors, and was a member of the ISSCR guideline taskforces (2008, 2016, 2021). L.D.P. declares no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
de Graeff, N., De Proost, L. & Munsie, M. ‘Ceci n’est pas un embryon?’ The ethics of human embryo model research. Nat Methods 20, 1863–1867 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-02066-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-02066-9
This article is cited by
-
Method of the Year 2023: methods for modeling development
Nature Methods (2023)