Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are used by clinicians and policymakers to synthesize medical evidence, but they can amplify falsified or poor-quality clinical trial data. In this era of contested evidence, new approaches are needed.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Peto, R., Collins, R. & Gray, R. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 48, 23–40 (1995).
RECOVERY Collaborative Group. Lancet 400, 359–368 (2022).
RECOVERY Collaborative Group. Lancet 397, 1637–1645 (2021).
Lawrence, J. M. et al. Nat. Med. 27, 1853–1854 (2021).
Hoffmann, F. et al. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 138, 1–11 (2021).
Bastian, H., Glasziou, P. & Chalmers, I. PLOS Medicine 7, e1000326 (2010).
Miller, M., Livingston, M., Maganja, D. & Wright, C. C. J. Drug Alcohol Rev. 42, 1312–1321 (2023).
Jefferson, T. et al. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 1, CD006207 (2023).
Chu, D. K. et al. Lancet 395, 1973–1987 (2020).
Lee, K., Slavcev, A. & Nicas, M. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 1, 22–28 (2004).
Campbell, F. et al. Campbell Syst. Rev. 19, e1306 (2023).
Campbell, F. et al. BMJ Open 12, e052576 (2022).
Zheng, P. et al. Nat. Med. 28, 2038–2044 (2022).
Glenn, A. J., Gu, X., Hu, F. B. & Willett, W. C. Nat. Med. 29, 823–825 (2023).
Gebremedhin, L. T. Nat. Med. 28, 2000 (2022).
Eyding, D. et al. Br. Med. J. 341, c4737 (2010).
Seidler, A. L. et al. Pediatrics 147, e20200576 (2021).
Gabelica, M., Bojčić, R. & Puljak, L. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 150, 33–41 (2022).
Nguyen, P.-Y. et al. Br. Med. J. 379, e072428 (2022).
Seidler, A. L. et al. Br. Med. J. 367, l5342 (2019).
Hoffmeyer, B. D., Andersen, M. Z., Fonnes, S. & Rosenberg, J. J. Evid. Based Med. 14, 181–184 (2021).
Elliott, J. H. et al. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 91, 23–30 (2017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Watson, C. How to modernize medical evidence for the misinformation era. Nat Med 29, 2383–2386 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02537-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02537-8