Although questions remain about several diet and disease associations, current evidence supports dietary guidelines to limit red meat and increase vegetable intake.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Lescinsky, H. et al. Nat. Med. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-01968-z (2022).
Stanaway, J. D. et al. Nat. Med. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-01970-5 (2022).
Public Health England. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-eatwell-guide (2018).
Clarke, R., Frost, C., Collins, R., Appleby, P. & Peto, R. BMJ 314, 112–117 (1997).
Ference, B. A. et al. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 60, 2631–2639 (2012).
Vanderweele, T. J. Epidemiology 28, 399–402 (2017).
Takata, Y. et al. PLoS One 8, e56963 (2013).
United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/meat-consumption-vs-gdp-per-capita (2020).
Ibsen, D. B. et al. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 113, 294–303 (2021).
Clark, M. A., Springmann, M., Hill, J. & Tilman, D. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 116, 23357–23362 (2019).
Acknowledgements
T.Y.N.T. is supported by the Nuffield Department of Population Health Fellowship and the UK Medical Research Council (MR/M012190/1). K.P. is supported by the Wellcome Trust, Our Planet Our Health (Livestock, Environment, and People (LEAP); grant no. 205212/Z/16/Z) and Cancer Research UK (C570/A16491 and A29186).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tong, T.Y.N., Papier, K. & Key, T.J. Meat, vegetables and health — interpreting the evidence. Nat Med 28, 2001–2002 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-02006-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-02006-8