Porcine dermal collagen was chemically and photochemically bioengineered into an implantable tissue mimicking the human corneal extracellular matrix. The implant presents a simpler and safer method than donor cornea transplantation while delivering equivalent outcomes, and has restored vision to people with advanced keratoconus in resource-limited regions, where the burden of blindness is highest.
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References
Jeng, B. H. & Ahmad, S. In pursuit of the elimination of corneal blindness: is establishing eye banks and training surgeons enough? Ophthalmology 128, 813–815 (2021). An Editorial highlighting the problem of global access to corneal transplantation.
Mathews, P. M., Lindsley, K., Aldave, A. J. & Akpek, E. K. Etiology of global corneal blindness and current practices of corneal transplantation: a focused review. Cornea 37, 1198–1203 (2018). A Review highlighting keratoconus as the major indication for corneal transplantation in most of the world, emphasizing the need for less invasive surgery and improved access to donor tissue.
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Zirm, E. K. Eine erfolgreiche totale Keratoplastik [A successful total keratoplasty]. Refract. Corneal Surg. 5, 258–261 (1989). Reprint in English of Zirm’s original 1906 paper describing the first successful human corneal transplant.
Spinozzi, D. et al. In vitro evaluation and transplantation of human corneal endothelial cells cultured on biocompatible carriers. Cell Transplant. 29, 963689720923577 (2020). An article describing corneal endothelial cells cultured on a bioengineered collagen membrane similar to the one in this study.
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This is a summary of: Rafat, M. et al. Bioengineered corneal tissue for minimally invasive vision restoration in advanced keratoconus in two clinical cohorts. Nat. Biotechnol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-022-01408-w (2022).
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Accessible bioengineered corneal tissue to address a blinding disease globally. Nat Biotechnol 41, 25–26 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-022-01409-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-022-01409-9