Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) or programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) have had limited clinical impact in prostate cancer. To find a niche for immune checkpoint inhibition in this disease, future strategies might require improved biomarker-based patient selection or combination strategies to enhance in vivo immune activity.
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Madan, R.A., Gulley, J.L. Pembrolizumab: patient selection or immune intensification?. Nat Rev Urol 15, 593–594 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-018-0076-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-018-0076-z