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Defining the functions of PIWI-interacting RNAs

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In the animal germ line, PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) silence transposons and may also control gene expression. Distinct, but not incompatible, models have been proposed for how piRNAs regulate genes. To promote discussion in the small RNA community of how best to test these models, we propose criteria for validating piRNA function.

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Correspondence to Pei-Hsuan Wu or Phillip D. Zamore.

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Wu, PH., Zamore, P.D. Defining the functions of PIWI-interacting RNAs. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 22, 239–240 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-021-00336-y

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