Synthetic biology is maturing into a true engineering discipline for model microorganisms, but remains far from straightforward for most eukaryotes. Here, we outline the key challenges facing those trying to engineer biology across eukaryota and suggest areas of focus that will aid future progress.
Access options
Subscribe to Journal
Get full journal access for 1 year
$259.00
only $21.58 per issue
All prices are NET prices.
VAT will be added later in the checkout.
Rent or Buy article
Get time limited or full article access on ReadCube.
from$8.99
All prices are NET prices.
References
- 1.
Cameron, D. E. et al. A brief history of synthetic biology. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 12, 381–390 (2014).
- 2.
Richardson, S. M. et al. Design of a synthetic yeast genome. Science 355, 1040–1044 (2017).
- 3.
Martella, A. et al. Mammalian synthetic biology: Time for Big MACs. ACS Synth. Biol. 5, 1040–1049 (2016).
- 4.
Neyer, D. B. et al. Regulation of cancer epigenomes with a histone-binding synthetic transcription factor. NPJ Genom. Med. 2, 1 (2017).
- 5.
Boeke, J. D. et al. The Genome Project–Write. Science 353, 126–127 (2016).
Acknowledgements
For valuable input, we thank K. Polizzi, K. Haynes, D. Mehta, M. Elowitz and all those who voiced opinions on this subject on Twitter. F.C. is supported by the Imperial College London Junior Research Fellowship Scheme.
Author information
Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ceroni, F., Ellis, T. The challenges facing synthetic biology in eukaryotes. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 19, 481–482 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-018-0013-2
Published:
Issue Date:
Further reading
-
Epigenetic silencing directs expression heterogeneity of stably integrated multi-transcript unit genetic circuits
Scientific Reports (2021)
-
Rosa26 docking sites for investigating genetic circuit silencing in stem cells
Synthetic Biology (2020)
-
Computer-Aided Whole-Cell Design: Taking a Holistic Approach by Integrating Synthetic With Systems Biology
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology (2020)
-
Synthetic biology, engineering biology, market expectation
Engineering Biology (2020)
-
Identifying Improved Sites for Heterologous Gene Integration Using ATAC-seq
ACS Synthetic Biology (2020)