Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

OPTOFLUIDICS

Merging metasurfaces with microfluidics

By using microfluidics to control the refractive index of the fluid surrounding dielectric metasurfaces, the optical response and functionality of metasurface devices can be tuned on-demand to enable comprehensive control of the flow of light.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Dynamic optical metasurface platform using microfluidics.

References

  1. Monat, C., Domachuk, P. & Eggleton, B. J. Nat. Photon. 1, 106–114 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Yu, N. & Capasso, F. Nat. Mater. 13, 139–150 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kildishev, A. V., Boltasseva, A. & Shalaev, V. M. Science 339, 12320091–12320096 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Badloe, T., Lee, J., Seong, J. & Rho, J. Adv. Photon. Res. 2, 2000205 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sun, S. et al. ACS Nano 12, 2151–2159 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Li, Q. et al. Nat. Nanotechnol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-022-01197-y (2022).

  7. Thorsen, T., Maerkl, S. J. & Quake, S. R. Science 298, 580–584 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Chuang, H. S., Kumar, A. & Wereley, S. T. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 064104 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Heikenfeld, J. et al. Nat. Photon. 3, 292–296 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hong, C., Yang, S. & Ndukaife, J. C. Nat. Nanotechnol. 15, 908–913 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Justus C. Ndukaife.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The author declares no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ndukaife, J.C. Merging metasurfaces with microfluidics. Nat. Nanotechnol. 17, 1042–1043 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-022-01203-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-022-01203-3

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing