Effective HIV prevention and treatment are widely available, but services are underused and underdelivered. Behavioural economics offers insights into why this is and shows us cost-effective interventions to change behaviours. We call for investment in scaling up behavioural economics approaches to aid in progress towards ending HIV.
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Acknowledgements
This paper summarizes presentations and discussion from a session on ‘Behavioral Economics and Conditional Incentives to Strengthen HIV Treatment and Prevention’. The satellite session at the AIDS 2022 Conference was organized by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and the Fogarty International Center (FIC) of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). It examined the use of behavioural economics and conditional incentives in HIV treatment and prevention programmes, and identified strategies to support their further advancement and use. The entire session is available online. The authors acknowledge input from D. Rausch, R. Sturke, B. Barnett and M. J. Stirratt in the conceptualization of the satellite session and/or in reviewing an earlier draft of the manuscript. There was no direct federal or private funding for this paper. The opinions are those of the authors alone, and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NIMH, FIC, the NIH or any other institution.
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Nature Human Behaviour thanks Justin Strickland, Hamid Sharifi and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.
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Galárraga, O., Linnemayr, S., McCoy, S.I. et al. We must invest in behavioural economics for the HIV response. Nat Hum Behav 7, 1241–1244 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01664-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01664-z