Abstract
Soluble and insoluble polyoxetanes with ω-brom-2-oxaalkyl side chains of -CH2O(CH2)nBr (n=4 or 6) were prepared by cationic ring-opening polymerization of 3-(ω-bromo-2-oxaalkyl)-3-methyloxetanes and by their co- or terpolymerizations with other oxetanes and/or cross-linking agents such as bisoxetanes X-CH2O(CH2)nOCH2-X (X=3-methyl-3-oxetanyl and n=4 or 6). The bromine at the 2-oxapolymethylene-spacer end of the soluble polymers were converted into the corresponding functional groups by polymer reactions with several nucleophiles such as anions of carboxylates and alkoxides, and amines. The pendant acetoxyl and cyclic acetal groups, thus introduced, were hydrolyzed to give the corresponding hydroxyl groups. Quaternization of the pendant bromides of the uncross- and cross-linked polyoxetanes took place with nicotinamide or tributylamine. The product polymers with a tetraalkylammonium moiety showed catalytic activity for a phase-transfer catalytic reaction of alcohols and alkyl bromides giving ether compounds in satisfactory yields. Electrophilic substitutions such as bromination, nitration, and acylation were examined in pendant aromatic rings of poly(3-benzyloxetane)s. The electrophilic substitutions occurred at 70 to 90%, although some decrease in the molecular weight of the product polymer was observed owing to ether cleavage of the polymer chain under acidic conditions.
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Motoi, M., Suda, H., Kijima, M. et al. Polymer Reactions of the Pendant Alkyl Bromides of Soluble and Insoluble Polyoxetanes for the Preparation of Chemically Modified Polyethers. Polym J 21, 451–465 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.21.451
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.21.451
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