Abstract
Aim:
To evaluate the feasibility of a lifestyle program for early intervention in patients with COPD in a primary care population.
Methods:
The study was performed in a Primary Health Care Centre in Western Sweden. During a four-week period, all smokers between 40-70 years of age were invited to answer a questionnaire and to perform spirometry. The intervention program included a specially designed smoking cessation program and programs for physical activity and diet.
Results:
84 smokers were included. 42% fulfilled the criteria for COPD. All of the COPD patients were in GOLD stage I and II. Among the COPD subjects, 38% were underweight and 56% had a low fat-free mass — both together indicating malnutrition and the need for nutritional treatment. By the end of the intervention program, 47% of the COPD patients had stopped smoking.
Conclusions:
The intervention program was feasible and effective with a very high smoking cessation rate.
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Norrhalla, M., Nilsfelt, A., Varas, E. et al. A feasible lifestyle program for early intervention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a pilot study in primary care. Prim Care Respir J 18, 306–312 (2009). https://doi.org/10.4104/pcrj.2009.00041
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4104/pcrj.2009.00041