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Emerging therapeutic approaches in the management of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer

Abstract

Although treatment options for men with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) have improved with the recent and anticipated approvals of novel immunotherapeutic, hormonal, chemotherapeutic and bone-targeted agents, clinical benefit with these systemic therapies is transient and survival times remain unacceptably short. Thus, we devote the second section of this two-part review to discussing emerging therapeutic paradigms and research strategies that are entering phase II and III clinical testing for men with metastatic CRPC. We will discuss a range of emerging hormonal, immunomodulatory, antiangiogenic, epigenetic and cell survival pathway inhibitors in current clinical trials, with an emphasis on how these therapies may complement our existing treatment options.

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Correspondence to E S Antonarakis.

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Dr Antonarakis declares no conflicts of interest. Dr Armstrong has served as a consultant for Novartis and Amgen; he is on the speakers bureau for Pfizer/Wyeth, Dendreon, and sanofi-aventis; and he has received research funding from Bristol-Myers Squibb, Imclone, Pfizer/Wyeth, Active Biotech, Medivation, Dendreon, Novartis and sanofi-aventis.

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Antonarakis, E., Armstrong, A. Emerging therapeutic approaches in the management of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 14, 206–218 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/pcan.2011.24

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/pcan.2011.24

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