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  • Original Article
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A recombinant decoy comprising EGFR and ErbB-4 inhibits tumor growth and metastasis

Abstract

Epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like growth factors control tumor progression as well as evasion from the toxic effects of chemotherapy. Accordingly, antibodies targeting the cognate receptors, such as EGFR/ErbB-1 and the co-receptor HER2/ErbB-2, are widely used to treat cancer patients, but agents that target the EGF-like growth factors are not available. To circumvent the existence of 11 distinct ErbB ligands, we constructed a soluble fusion protein (hereinafter: TRAP-Fc) comprising truncated extracellular domains of EGFR/ErbB-1 and ErbB-4. The recombinant TRAP-Fc retained high-affinity ligand binding to EGF-like growth factors and partially inhibited growth of a variety of cultured tumor cells. Consistently, TRAP-Fc displayed an inhibitory effect in xenograft models of human cancer, as well as synergy with chemotherapy. Additionally, TRAP-Fc inhibited invasive growth of mammary tumor cells and reduced their metastatic seeding in the lungs of animals. Taken together, the activities displayed by TRAP-Fc reinforce critical roles of EGF-like growth factors in tumor progression, and they warrant further tests of TRAP-Fc in preclinical models.

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Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the help of the Israel Structural Proteomics Center. Our lab is supported by the National Cancer Institute (CA072981), the Israel Cancer Research Fund and Dr Miriam and Sheldon G Adelson Medical Research Foundation. WJK received a fellowship for PhD track for specialist medical doctors from the Linda and Michael Jacobs Charitable Trust. YY is the incumbent of the Harold and Zelda Goldenberg Professorial Chair.

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Lindzen, M., Carvalho, S., Starr, A. et al. A recombinant decoy comprising EGFR and ErbB-4 inhibits tumor growth and metastasis. Oncogene 31, 3505–3515 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2011.518

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