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The end justifies the means

Translation termination, once thought to be the least complex of the steps in protein synthesis, is emerging as a process subject to considerable regulation. The prevalent mode for this regulation seems to be eRF-tweaking, the modulation of release factor activity by proteins involved in other gene expression pathways.

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Figure 1: Mediation of translation termination by the release factors eRF1 and eRF3.
Figure 2: Closed-loop structure of the mRNP.

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Acknowledgements

Grant support from the US National Institutes of Health (GM27757 and HD48137) is gratefully acknowledged as are the helpful comments of N. Amrani, S. Ghosh, F. He, S. Kervestin, D. Mangus and T. Morrison.

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Jacobson, A. The end justifies the means. Nat Struct Mol Biol 12, 474–475 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb0605-474

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