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Substrate check of γ-secretase

γ-secretase cleaves multiple substrates with essential roles from development to neurodegeneration, and its aberrant processing underlies human disorders including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Tian et al. now identify a domain in the β-amyloid precursor protein (APP) that inhibits γ-secretase activity and show that certain familial AD–linked APP mutations within this domain impair this inhibition, resulting in increased β-amyloid generation. The study thus reveals a novel mechanism whereby γ-secretase's activity is influenced by its own substrate.

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Figure 1: Model for negative regulation of γ-secretase.

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Correspondence to Huaxi Xu.

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Zhang, Yw., Xu, H. Substrate check of γ-secretase. Nat Struct Mol Biol 17, 140–141 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb0210-140

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