γ-secretase cleaves multiple substrates with essential roles from development to neurodegeneration, and its aberrant processing underlies human disorders including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Tian et al. now identify a domain in the β-amyloid precursor protein (APP) that inhibits γ-secretase activity and show that certain familial AD–linked APP mutations within this domain impair this inhibition, resulting in increased β-amyloid generation. The study thus reveals a novel mechanism whereby γ-secretase's activity is influenced by its own substrate.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
Beta secretase 1-dependent amyloid precursor protein processing promotes excessive vascular sprouting through NOTCH3 signalling
Cell Death & Disease Open Access 06 February 2020
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$189.00 per year
only $15.75 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
De Strooper, B. Neuron 38, 9–12 (2003).
Edbauer, D. et al. Nat. Cell Biol. 5, 486–488 (2003).
Iwatsubo, T. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 14, 379–383 (2004).
Zhou, S., Zhou, H., Walian, P.J. & Jap, B.K. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 7499–7504 (2005).
Chen, F. et al. Nature 440, 1208–1212 (2006).
Tian, Y., Bassit, B., Chau, D. & Li, Y.M. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 17, 151–158 (2010).
Shah, S. et al. Cell 122, 435–447 (2005).
van Es, J.H. et al. Nature 435, 959–963 (2005).
Weggen, S. et al. Nature 414, 212–216 (2001).
Mayer, S.C. et al. J. Med. Chem. 51, 7348–7351 (2008).
Shelton, C.C. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 20228–20233 (2009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, Yw., Xu, H. Substrate check of γ-secretase. Nat Struct Mol Biol 17, 140–141 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb0210-140
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb0210-140