Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Pressure-induced local unfolding of the Ras binding domain of RalGDS

Abstract

The reliable prediction of the precise three-dimensional structure of proteins from their amino acid sequence is a major, still unresolved problem in biochemistry. Pressure is a parameter that controls folding/unfolding transitions of proteins through the volume change ΔV of the protein-solvent system. By varying the pressure from 30 to 2,000 bar we detected using 15N/1H 2D NMR spectroscopy a unique equilibrium unfolding intermediate I in the Ras binding domain of the Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator (Ral GDS). It is characterized by a local melting of specific structural elements near hydrophobic cavities while the overall folded structure is maintained.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Pressure effects observable in 15N,1H-HSQC spectra14 of RalGDS-RBD (residues 11–97).
Figure 2: Pressure induced local unfolding of RalGDS-RBD.
Figure 3: Conformational equilibrium of RalGDS-RBD.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Morishima, I. In Current perspectives in high pressure biology. (ed. Jannasch, H.W.) 315–332 (Academic Press, San Diego, Calfornia; 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Samarasinghe, S.D., Campbell, D.M., Jonas, A. & Jonas, J. Biochemistry 31, 7773–7778 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Vidugiris, G.J.A., Truckses, D.M., Markley J.L. & Royer, C.A. Biochemistry 35, 3857–3864 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Jonas, J., Ballard, L. & Nash, D. Biophys. J. 75, 445– 452 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Yamada, H. NMR Basic Principles Progress 24, 232– 263 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Akasaka, K. Tezuka, T. & Yamada, H. J. Mol. Biol. 271, 671– 678 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Li, H., Yamada, H. & Akasaka, K. Biochemistry 5, 1167– 1173 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Inoue, K., Yamada, H., Imoto, T. & Akasaka, K. J. Biomol. NMR 12, 535–541 ( 1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Akasaka, K. et al. Protein Sci. 8, 1946– 1953 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Li, H., Yamada, H. & Akasaka, K. Biophys. J. 77, 2801– 2812 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Herrmann, C., Horn, G., Spaargaren, M. & Wittinghofer, A. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 6794–6800 ( 1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Geyer, M., Herrmann, C., Wohlgemuth, S., Wittinghofer, A. & Kalbitzer, H.R. Nature Struct. Biol. 4, 694–699 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Huang, L., Weng, X., Hofer, F., Martin, G.S. & Kim, S.-H. Nature Struct. Biol. 4, 609– 615 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Schleucher, J. et al. J. Biomol. NMR 4, 301– 306 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wishart, D.S., Bigam, C.G., Holm, A., Hodges, R.S. & Sykes, B.D. J. Biomol. NMR 5, 67– 81 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang, O., Kay, L.E., Olivier, J.P. & Forman Kay, J.D. J. Biomol. NMR 4, 845–858 ( 1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. IAPWS Release on the Skeleton Tables 1985 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance (The International Association for the Prperties of Water and Steam, Palo Alto; 1985)

  18. Fuentes, E.J. and Wand, A.J. Biochemistry 37, 9877–9883 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Makhatadze, G.I. & Privalov, P.L. Biophys. Chem. 51, 291–425 ( 1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Nicholls, A., Sharp, K.A. & Honig, B. Proteins 11, 281– 296 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Kauzmann, W. Adv. Protein Chem. 14, 1–63 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Weber, G. & Drickamer, H.G. Q. Rev. Biophys. 16, 89–112 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Frye, K.J. & Royer, C.A. Protein Sci. 7, 2217–2222 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Hummer, G., Garde, S., Garcia, A.E., Paulaitis, M.E. & Pratt, L.R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 1552–1555 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. States, D.J., Haberkorn, R.A. & Ruben, D.J. J. Magn. Reson. 48, 286– 292 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Piotto, M., Saudek, V. & Sklenar, V. J. Biomol. NMR 2, 661– 666 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Sklenar, V. Piotto, M., Leppik, R. & Saudek, V. J. Magn. Reson. A 102, 241–245 ( 1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Wishart, D.S. et al. J. Biomol. NMR 6, 135– 140 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Farrow, N.A. et al. Biochemistry 33, 5948 ( 1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Delaglio, F. et al. J. Biomol. NMR 6, 277– 293 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the European Union, the Humboldt foundation and the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan. We thank R. Jaenicke and A. Wittinghofer for helpful discussions, and M. Geyer for aid with the sample preparation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Kazuyuki Akasaka or Hans Robert Kalbitzer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Inoue, K., Yamada, H., Akasaka, K. et al. Pressure-induced local unfolding of the Ras binding domain of RalGDS . Nat Struct Mol Biol 7, 547–550 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/76764

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/76764

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing