Prior reports demonstrate a near-zero risk of prostate-cancer death among patients with very low-risk tumours managed on active surveillance (AS). However, outcomes from an AS cohort in Sweden suggest that observing men with low-risk and intermediate-risk tumours carries a small — but significant — risk of treatment failure and death from prostate cancer.
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The author would like to thank Dr Hung-Jui Tan for editorial input for this commentary.
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Filson, C. Caveat Emptor — long-term outcomes in the Göteborg active surveillance cohort. Nat Rev Urol 13, 307–308 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2016.85
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2016.85