For patients with locally advanced bladder cancer (T3b–T4 or N+ and M0) who are unfit or unwilling to undergo cystectomy, new research from a single centre has shown radical trimodal therapy can offer a survival benefit. Comprising tumour resection, platinum-based chemotherapy and radiotherapy, trimodal therapy was associated with 5-year and 10-year overall survival of 30% and 17%, respectively. These results require validation in a controlled study.