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Reconstruction in 2013

Recapitulating the urinary bladder—where are we heading?

In response to the demand for reconstructive options that preserve quality of life after cystectomy, 2013 saw considerable advances in biocompatible meshes and stem cell preparations that might recapitulate the urinary bladder. With increasing strength and functionality of these substitutes, what challenges remain?

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Correspondence to Arnulf Stenzl.

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The author declares no competing financial interests.

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Stenzl, A. Recapitulating the urinary bladder—where are we heading?. Nat Rev Urol 11, 70–71 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2013.315

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