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Diamond nanostructures

Isotopes for nanoelectronic devices

Charge carriers have been confined by exploiting the small difference between the bandgap energies of the two naturally occurring stable isotopes of carbon.

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Figure 1: By confining electrons and holes in a thin layer of 12C (blue) sandwiched between layers of 13C, it may be possible to make diamond-based lasers that emit radiation at extreme ultraviolet wavelengths.

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Itoh, K. Isotopes for nanoelectronic devices. Nature Nanotech 4, 480–481 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.214

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