Abstract
The amygdaloid complex consists of diverse nuclei that belong to distinct functional systems, yet many issues about its development are poorly understood. Here, we identify a stream of migrating cells that form specific amygdaloid nuclei in mice. In utero electroporation showed that this caudal amygdaloid stream (CAS) originated in a unique domain at the caudal telencephalic pole that is contiguous with the dorsal pallium, which was previously thought to generate only neocortical cells. The CAS and the neocortex share mechanisms for specification (transcription factors Tbr1, Lhx2 and Emx1/2) and migration (reelin and Cdk5). Reelin, a critical cue for migration in the neocortex, and Cdk5, which is specifically required for migration along radial glia in the neocortex, were both selectively required for the normal migration of the CAS, but not for that of other amygdaloid nuclei. This is first evidence of a dorsal pallial contribution to the amygdala, demonstrating a developmental and mechanistic link between the amygdala and the neocortex.
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Change history
19 August 2007
*NOTE: In the version of this article initially published online, ref. 42 refers to a different paper than the one that the authors intended to cite. The correct citation is Broccoli, V. Evolutionary developmental biology of the cerebral cortex. Bioessays 21, 974-977 (1999). The error has been corrected for all versions of the article.
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Acknowledgements
We thank R. Kageyama, Y. Nakagawa, F. D. Porter, T. Rabbitts, C. Ragsdale, E. Grove and Y. Zhao for gifts of plasmid DNA; F. D. Porter for the Lhx2 mutant breeding pairs; M. Frotscher for the gift of reeler mutant tissue for preliminary experiments; and V. Vaidya, M. Benekareddy and A. Nair for critical comments on the manuscript. The Rat-401 monoclonal antibody to Nestin, developed by S. Hockfield, was obtained from the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank and was developed under the auspices of the US National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and maintained by The University of Iowa. We also thank the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Animal House staff for excellent support. This work was supported by a Wellcome Trust Senior Fellowship (056684/Z/99/Z) and a Swarnajayanti Fellowship (Dept. of Science and Technology, Govt. of India) to S.T. and a Kanwal Rekhi Career Development Award (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Endowment Fund) to B.S. and P.H.
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R.R., D.H., B.S., P.H. and L.B. carried out the experiments. R.R., D.H. and S.T. analyzed the data. S.T. supervised the project and wrote the paper. Mutant mouse tissue was provided by T.K. and R.F.H. (Tbr1 mutant and preliminary data), Y.S. and S.A. (Emx1 and Emx1/2 double mutants), T.O. (Cdk5 mutant) and A.S. (Emx2 and reeler mutants).
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Remedios, R., Huilgol, D., Saha, B. et al. A stream of cells migrating from the caudal telencephalon reveals a link between the amygdala and neocortex. Nat Neurosci 10, 1141–1150 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1955
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1955
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