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Proteoglycans specify Sonic Hedgehog effect

How can the multifunctional factor Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) elicit specific responses from its target cells? A study now pinpoints proteoglycans as crucial anchors and modulators of SHH signaling, eliciting a proliferation response.

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Figure 1: SHH binding to heparan sulfate proteoglycans elicits a proliferative response.

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Vaillant, C., Monard, D. Proteoglycans specify Sonic Hedgehog effect. Nat Neurosci 12, 371–372 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn0409-371

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