Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

UP states rise from the depths

A study optogenetically generating or suppressing activity in excitatory neocortical neurons in vivo finds that layer 5 pyramidal cells initiate and maintain widespread UP states, whereas layer 2/3 cells are subsidiary.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Optogenetic experiments demonstrate that layer 5 pyramidal cells generate and maintain neocortical UP states.

Katie Vicari

References

  1. Crunelli, V. & Hughes, S.W. Nat. Neurosci. 13, 9–17 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Petersen, C.C., Hahn, T.T., Mehta, M., Grinvald, A. & Sakmann, B. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 13638–13643 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Amzica, F. & Steriade, M. Neuroscience 82, 671–686 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. MacLean, J.N., Watson, B.O., Aaron, G.B. & Yuste, R. Neuron 48, 811–823 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chauvette, S., Volgushev, M. & Timofeev, I. Cereb. Cortex 20, 2660–2674 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sakata, S. & Harris, K.D. Neuron 64, 404–418 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sanchez-Vives, M.V. & McCormick, D.A. Nat. Neurosci. 3, 1027–1034 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Silva, L.R. Science 251, 432–435 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Le Bon-Jego, M. & Yuste, R. Front. Neurosci. 1, 123–129 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Beltramo, R. et al. Nat. Neurosci. 16, 227–234 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Fenno, L., Yizhar, O. & Deisseroth, K. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 34, 389–412 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Compte, A., Sanchez-Vives, M.V., McCormick, D.A. & Wang, X.J. J. Neurophysiol. 89, 2707–2725 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Mann, E.O., Kohl, M.M. & Paulsen, O. J. Neurosci. 29, 7513–7518 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Vyazovskiy, V.V. et al. Nature 472, 443–447 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Luczak, A., Barthó, P., Marguet, S.L., Buzsáki, G. & Harris, K.D. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104, 347–352 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Stuart Hughes or Vincenzo Crunelli.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hughes, S., Crunelli, V. UP states rise from the depths. Nat Neurosci 16, 115–117 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3313

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3313

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing