Nat. Med. 22, 1094–1100 (2016); published online 5 September 2016; corrected after print 19 October 2016; corrected after print 10 November 2017

In the version of this article initially published, two authors in the Catalysis TB–Biomarker Consortium were incorrectly identified as Lani Theart and Coenie Kogelenberg. The authors' names are Lani Thiart and Coenie Koegelenberg. Also, in Figure 3c, the three patients who initiated TB retreatment after EOT + 1y had 'mixed' response patterns at EOT + 1y, as is written in the text, and not 'resolved' response patterns, as is shown in the original version of the figure. The errors have been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.