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HLA class I: friend and foe of multiple sclerosis

Findings in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis highlight the contribution of CD8+ T cells, previously largely ignored in this disease. The work also helps answer why certain variants of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) complex are protective, while others increase risk for disease (pages 1227–1235).

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Figure 1: CD8+ and CD4+ T cells in multiple sclerosis Epitope and MHC spreading of the autoreactive T cell response in humanized HLA-A3 and 2D1-TCR–expressing transgenic mice.

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Martin, R. HLA class I: friend and foe of multiple sclerosis. Nat Med 14, 1150–1151 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1108-1150

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