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Anti-DNA meets NMDA in neuropsychiatric lupus

Systemic lupus erythematosus can cause various forms of central nervous system disorders, ranging from subtle cognitive dysfunction to life-threatening coma. How lupus autoantibodies target neurons and cause brain injury remains a mystery. New research suggests that a subset of autoantibodies to double-stranded DNA in lupus patients cross-reacts with the NMDA glutamate receptor, and produces neuronal injury and death. (pages 1189–1193)

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Figure 1: Production of anti-dsDNA antibodies and possible mechanisms of organ damage in SLE.

Renee Lucas

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Kotzin, B., Kozora, E. Anti-DNA meets NMDA in neuropsychiatric lupus. Nat Med 7, 1175–1176 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1101-1175

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