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Novel notions on newborn lung disease

Many premature infants have deficient pulmonary surfactant, which is required to reduce surface tension and prevent lungs from collapsing. A recent study may provide a new avenue for therapy by showing that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) helps to regulate surfactant production. When given to premature mice near birth, VEGF can reduce symptoms of surfactant deficiency and relieve respiratory distress (pages 702–710).

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Figure 1

Coutesy of Veerle Compernoole

Figure 2: The VEGF receptor Flk-1 (blue) and its transcriptional activator HIF-2α (green) are expressed in surfactant-producing cells (identified by alkaline phosphatase, red).

Coutesy of Till Acker

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Rabinovitch, M., Bland, R. Novel notions on newborn lung disease. Nat Med 8, 664–666 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0702-664

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