The finding that CD39 on Langerhans cells modulates inflammation and immunity in the skin might lead to new strategies to alter immune responses to benefit patients and suggests a new in vitro technique for assessing the irritant potential of topical agents. (pages 358–365)
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Langerhans, P. Über die Nerven der menschlichen Haut. Virchows Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 44, 325–337 (1868).
Stingl, G. et al. Immunologic functions of Ia-bearing epidermal Langerhans cells. J. Immunol. 121, 2005–2013 (1978).
Silberberg, I., Baer, R.L., Rosenthal, A.S. The role of Langerhans cells in allergic contact hypersensitivity. A review of findings in man and guinea pigs. 1976. J. Invest. Dermatol. 66, 210–217 (1989).
Stingl, G., Katz, S.I., Shevach, E.M., Rosenthal, A.S. & Green, I. Analogous functions of macrophages and Langerhans cells in the initiation in the immune response. J. Invest. Dermatol. 71, 59–64 (1978).
Grabbe, S. & Granstein, R.D. Mechanisms of ultraviolet radiation carcinogenesis. Chem. Immunol. 58, 291–313 (1994).
Mizumoto, N. et al. CD39 is the dominant Langerhans cell-associated ecto-NTPDase: Modulatory roles in inflammation and immune responsiveness. Nature Med. 8, 358–365 (2002).
Wolff, K. & Winkelmann, R.K. Ultrastructural localization of nucleoside triphosphatase in Langerhans cells. J. Invest. Dermatol. 48, 50–54 (1967)
Maliszewski, C.R. et al. the CD39 lymphoid cell activation antigen. Molecular cloning and structural characterization. J. Immunol. 146, 2235–2244 (1991).
Coutinho-Silva, R. et al. P2Z/P2X7 receptor-dependent apoptosis of dendritic cells. Am. J. Physiol. 276, C1139–C1147 (1999).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Granstein, R. The skinny on CD39 in immunity and inflammation. Nat Med 8, 336–338 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0402-336
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0402-336